Data privacy and security in the times of AI

One of the first and formost things that we need to be aware of is about data tenancy. The more of Indias data is outside of India, the more the companies from outside of india will make money. This is a given. In the times of AI why are we not having laws about data residency, why should we wait for companies to snoop on our information and make money. I hope the current GOI is capable of first establishing relevant laws, and then enforce them before it is too late. I believe perplexity is now free for Airtel users for 1 year, so is chatgpt going to be free from 5th nov'25. Unless we have ringfencing of our data even god can't help us. Below is an example of 3 outputs of LLM for reference.

Chatgpt extract

where does chatgpt store data when i query it in india Your concern is completely valid, especially with the increasing amount of data being used in AI and online services. Trust is a huge factor when using any technology, so it’s good that you’re thinking critically about it.
Here's how OpenAI typically addresses these concerns:
### 1. **Data Anonymization** OpenAI processes data in a way that minimizes personal identification. This means that the information used to improve the model is generally stripped of personally identifiable details. The data is anonymized, so it’s harder to link back to specific users.
### 2. **Transparency & Privacy Policies** OpenAI provides a [Privacy Policy](https://openai.com/privacy) that outlines how data is handled. In general, this policy explains: * What data is collected (e.g., queries, feedback, interactions). * How the data is used (e.g., to improve the model, monitor for abuse, etc.). * What control you have over your data (e.g., how to request deletion or access).
### 3. **Data Use for Improvement** OpenAI does use data to improve the model, but this data is typically aggregated and anonymized to enhance the AI’s ability to understand and respond. However, this does not mean OpenAI uses your individual conversations for personalized research or profiling.
### 4. **Control and Settings** OpenAI allows users to manage some aspects of their data and privacy: * You can **delete specific interactions** if you're concerned. * You can also **turn off or limit data usage** through the settings, depending on your platform.
### 5. **Opt-Out and Data Retention** You also have the option to **opt-out** of certain types of data collection (depending on the service you're using). OpenAI allows users to manage how their data is retained or used in model training.
### 6. **Research and Profiling** OpenAI does **not** conduct research on individuals specifically using the data you provide. The research and improvements made to the model are focused on broader patterns across all users, not on any single person or their behavior. The aim is to improve general capabilities, not to perform targeted research on individuals. That said, if you’re ever unsure or have specific concerns, the best approach is to read through OpenAI’s privacy documentation or reach out to their support team directly for clarification on how they handle data in your region.

When you query ChatGPT, your data is processed by OpenAI’s servers, which are located in various regions around the world. OpenAI doesn’t store data permanently for individual conversations, but rather processes it in real-time for generating responses. The actual data processing and storage locations depend on the infrastructure that OpenAI uses, which may include data centers in regions such as the U.S., Europe, or other global locations. However, OpenAI is committed to user privacy and follows strict guidelines regarding data usage and storage. Conversations may be temporarily stored or logged for improving the model and ensuring quality, but OpenAI typically anonymizes and aggregates data for that purpose. If you're concerned about specific data privacy policies or want more details, it’s always a good idea to review OpenAI's privacy policy or terms of service. If you're in India, OpenAI might be using regional data centers depending on your internet service provider and where they route your traffic, but the exact location can vary.

perplexity reply for same queries
https://www.perplexity.ai/search/where-does-perplexity-store-da-LHPpTfGpQT6VCm2DcDJA5A#1

gemini reply for same queries
https://gemini.google.com/share/4362c9df6c6a
at least gemini had the courage to inform that the data is stored in servers outside India.

one other information which might be sensitive is related to health. and that to health related to perticular demography, age etc. These sensitive data should not be kept outside of India.
As the confluence of Robotics, IOT & AI increases, there will be multiple risks to Indian citizens. How are we going to define the rules for keeping the data safe is going to be big challenge.